Thursday, August 27, 2020

Fantastic Voyage Battle of the Lung Essay Example for Free

Fabulous Voyage Battle of the Lung Essay Great morning everybody! Marking on, India Hornsby with ASAP Health. I will report live inside Mrs. Frizzle. She has been sickly for around two days now. A bacterium is attacking the lower flap of her correct lung. It’s my business to direct the attack and do a live report on what I see. I will enter from the privilege femoral vein and follow a way to the lower flap of the correct lung through the privilege pneumonic supply route. I will portray the structures that I go by and through. When I have arrived at the lung, I will portray the structures that I see and talk about how the body battles against the intruder. After that I will leave the body cross the alveolar film on a way and out the nose. I will enter Mrs. Frizzle body through the femoral vein. The femoral vein is situated in the upper thigh and pelvic district of the body and runs near the femoral conduit (Yahoo Health, 2012). It’s one of the bigger veins in the dishonest framework (Yahoo Health, 2012). The femoral vein returns blood in the leg to the heart by means of the iliac vein (WiseGeek, 2012). Proceeding with North from the femoral vein I will go through the inguinal tendon. The inguinal tendon structures a band that runs from the front better iliac spine than the pubis region of the spine (Yahoo Health, 2012). It fills in as a base to the inguinal channel since hernias can frame there. The primary capacity of the inguinal tendon is to ensure the tissue that is continually moving in the storage compartment and lower furthest points of the body (Yahoo Health, 2012). From the inguinal tendon despite everything traveling north I will go through the outer iliac vein. The outside iliac vein is a continuation of the femoral vein over the inguinal tendon. It begins at the crotch and runs along the edge of the pelvic territory (Yahoo Health, 2012). At the point when it is joined with the inside iliac vein it frames the normal iliac vein. The outer iliac vein depletes the leg and lower some portion of the front stomach divider (Merriam-Webster, 2012). As I proceed on I will pass the inner iliac vein toward the East. The interior iliac vein joins with the outer iliac vein to frame the regular iliac vein. It depletes the pelvis, gluteal, and perineal districts (Merriam-Webster, 2012). Next I will be going through the basic iliac vein, which is shaped by the outer and interior iliac veins. It permits blood dissemination from the lower midsection and legs (Wise Geek, 2012). The hepatic vein does deoxygenated blood of the liver and into the second rate vena cava (Wise Geek, 2012). The blood that was utilized to take care of the liver and the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder is moved through the hepatic vein. From the hepatic vein I will at that point go through the second rate vena cava. The second rate vena cava runs behind the stomach cavity and close by the correct vertebra segment of the spine (Yahoo Health, 2012). It conveys oxygen drained blood from the lower some portion of the body back to the heart. The second rate vena cava purges into the correct chamber (Yahoo Health, 2012). Next stop is the correct chamber. It’s situated on the lower rear of the heart. The correct chamber is one of the four offices of the heart. Blood enters the heart through the two chambers (Yahoo Health, 2012). Oxygen exhausted blood enters the correct chamber through the second rate and prevalent vena cava (Yahoo Health, 2012). I will at that point go through the tricuspid valve. It shapes the limit between the correct ventricle and chamber (Yahoo Health, 2012). The tricuspid valve has tree folds that shield blood from returning into the correct chamber when they are shut. Next I will be proceeding onward to the correct ventricle. It is one of the four offices of the heart, situated at the lower left segment of the heart underneath the correct chamber and inverse the left ventricle (Yahoo Health, 2012). The correct ventricle is liable for siphoning oxygen exhausted blood to the lungs. I will presently go through the privilege pneumonic supply route. It starts at the base of the heart’s right ventricle and is around 3 cm in breadth and 5 cm long (Yahoo Health, 2012). It at that point parts into the left and right pneumonic veins. The privilege aspiratory corridor conveys oxygen exhausted blood to the correct lung. From the privilege aspiratory course I have made it to the correct lung. Once in the lung I will make a trip South West to arrive at the lower flap of the correct lung. I’m at last in the lung. I can at last observe what it resembles. I see a structure that resembles a three without leaves. I am passing the correct essential bronchi. It is a cylinder like structure that take into account the entry of air between the trachea and lung (Health Type, 2012). As I move along the correct essential bronchi fans out into the correct auxiliary bronchi. Every last one of the bronchi fills in as an aviation route to a particular flap of the lung (Wikipedia, 2011). The bronchi have ligament plates, smooth muscles, and bodily fluid emitting organ cells in its divider (Wikipedia, 2011). They contain cilia, which evacuates residue and flotsam and jetsam. Amazing! The correct auxiliary bronchi are fanning out into little paths called bronchioles. The bronchioles are liable for controlling air appropriation and wind stream obstruction in the lungs (Wise Geek, 2012). They additionally contain cilia that assist move with airing through the framework. The bronchioles are presently ending at the alveolar channels. They are the minuscule end channels that fill the lungs. Toward the finish of the alveolar conduits are the alveolar sacs. The alveolar sacs look like a group of grapes (Structure and Function, 2008). The dividers of the alveolar sacs are comprised of various alveoli, every one of them take after a solitary grape (Structure and Function, 2008). To battle the bacterium intrusion in Mrs. Frizzle body a gathering of numerous organs and billions of openly moving and trillions of free-skimming particles in various zones of the body cooperate (Structure and Function, 2008). Vague or natural resistance is kept up by instruments that assault any aggravation or irregular substance that undermines the inside condition (Structure and Function, 2008). Mrs. Frizzle vague invulnerability kicked in when the attacking bacterium entered the lung. Pac man-like white platelets called monocytes and macrophages make a move. They at that point hectically enroll various different cells including more macrophages, neutrophils, and common executioner cells (Greater Immunity, 2010). Every one of these cells cooperate to crush the intruder. In the body’s guard, Mrs. Frizzle will build up a fever. The fever is the body’s method of managing all the more adequately with the trespasser. Afterward, during recuperation, lymphocytes become dynamic and make antibodies which will support Mrs. Frizzle manage that specific bacterium, in the event that she happens to experience it once more (Greater Immunity, 2010). The actuated lymphocytes and antibodies become some portion of Mrs. Frizzle obtained insusceptibility. Explicit or procured invulnerability incorporates defensive components that present explicit assurance against particular sorts of attacking microscopic organisms or other harmful material (Structure and Function, 2008). Mrs. Frizzle developed explicit invulnerability during her disease. Her memory cells in her insusceptible framework took in the disease and recalled how to beat it later on if it somehow managed to happen once more. Explicit invulnerability can be regular or fake. Regular invulnerability is normally acquired from the guardians. Fake insusceptibility is inoculation. Since the â€Å"Battle of the Lung† is archived I can get back. I will currently cross the alveolar film into the alveoli. I will take the alveoli to the bronchioles. From the bronchioles I will go through the bronchi. I will at that point take the bronchi to the trachea. Next I will take the trachea to the nasopharynx. After leaving the nasopharynx I will show up at the orthopharynx. I will at that point take the orthopharynx to my goal, out the nose. This was to be sure an incredible journey. I trust you have learned the same amount of as I have. Marking out, India Hornsby at ASAP Health.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Kinetics of Drug Degradation and the Effect of pH on Drug Stability Lab Report

Energy of Drug Degradation and the Effect of pH on Drug Stability - Lab Report Example This iodine level perusing at that point shows the measure of iodine and subsequently the measure of the medication that had been debased and dependent upon the response with the spent iodine (Yoshioka and Stella 2000, pp. 61-69; Cohen et al. 1984; Brucat n.d.; Laude 2011; Stretton 2004). The spectrophotometer was aligned to 324 nm for frequency, focused with the utilization of water, and set to absorbance recording. For the preliminary run, 250 mL limit Flask 2 was utilized to hold 10 mL of the medication in fluid arrangement utilizing a pipette, along with 120 mL of water. 250 mL limit Flask 1 was utilized to hold 10 mL of water, 50 mL of fluid iodine arrangement, and 10 mL of H2SO4, 0.1 M, in like manner utilizing a pipette. All of Flask 1 was filled Flask 2, and twirled, simultaneously denoting the beginning of the clock. Carafe 2 substance were emptied once again into Flask 1. At the 30 second imprint, the perusing for absorbance is noted, and this perusing is accomplished for at regular intervals up to the six minutes mark. The pH of the blend is likewise noted. This is a run. The real test is done in five emphasess of this run, with the underlying Flask 2 substance held, while the Flask 1 corrosive and water levels were shifted by the table beneath (Yoshioka an d Stella 2000, pp. 61-69; Cohen et al. 1984; Brucat n.d.; Laude 2011; Stretton 2004): Utilizing the information for the absorbance at various pH and time, the angle is determined with the utilization of LINEST and SLOPE to decide the pace of response. Both yield similar outcomes. The determined paces of response are given beneath: The pace of decrease of iodine focuses is a component of the sharpness of the arrangement, as can be found in Graph 1. Where the pH is generally acidic, which is test 5 at a pH estimation of 2.05, the pace of decay is quickest. This compares to the quickest pace of corruption for Drug X. Chart 2 is to be deciphered in a similar way. Where the slant is least negative

Friday, August 21, 2020

How a Drunk Driving Conviction Affects Your Insurance

How a Drunk Driving Conviction Affects Your Insurance Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print How a Drunk Driving Conviction Affects Your Insurance You Will Probably Need SR-22 Insurance By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 08, 2018 Doug Menuez Collection / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you are convicted of drunk driving, in most states your automobile insurance rates are likely going to go up for at least three years and you will probably be learning at lot about something called SR-22. Whether your state calls it driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated or operating a vehicle while intoxicated if you are convicted of any of those offenses, chances are your insurance rates will increase before you are allowed to drive again. SR22 Insurance Laws Vary by State The penalties regarding drunk driving vary from state to state, but in every state, if you are convicted of impaired driving, your drivers privileges will be suspended for at least 30 days to one year, even on the first offense. In most states, to get your drivers license and privileges back, you will have to provide the licensing agency with an SR-22 form, which proves that you have motor vehicle liability insurance. Under SR-22 laws, the insurance company is required to notify the licensing agency, usually the department of motor vehicles, if the policy is canceled, terminated or lapses. Your Insurance Premiums Could Triple When you go to your auto insurance agency to get an SR-22 form, your company will consider you a high-risk driver and increase your insurance premiums. This is especially true if you were previously in a preferred class or received safe-driver discounts. If you are convicted of drunk driving, your auto insurance premiums can double, and in some states, even triple. You may want to shop around; some companies specialize in high-risk policies. Not All Companies Offer SR-22 Policies Some insurance companies do not offer SR-22 insurance policies. If you are convicted of drunk driving and your company does not offer SR-22, the company will cancel or not renew your current policy. You will have to find another company that does offer SR-22 and when you do, you can count on your rates being higher because then you would also have a cancellation on your claims history. Some states have laws that prohibit insurance companies from canceling policies before the term expires, even if you are convicted of a drunk driving charge. Check the laws  in your state. How Long Will Your Rates Increase? Again, laws vary from state to state, but generally, a drunk driving conviction will affect your insurance status for at least three years in most states for a first offense. For subsequent convictions, the length of time is much longer. Many states now have drunk driving laws that provide enhanced penalties for special circumstances, such as if someone was injured, if a child was in the vehicle, if your blood alcohol concentration exceeded a certain level or if you were under the age of 21 at the time of your arrest. For example, in all 50 states, a blood alcohol concentration of .08 is the level considered legally intoxicated. But in 40 states, penalties for a DUI conviction are doubled if the driver registers a high BAC level (usually over .15 or .20). How Can You Avoid Increase Rates? Increased rates for auto insurance only come into play if you want your drivers privileges restored. You can avoid those extra costs by walking or taking public transportation. A few states still allow the operation of mopeds without a license. Even if you do not personally own a vehicle, but wish to have your driving privileges restored after a DUI conviction, you still must provide an SR-22 form by buying a non-owner policy. In other words, you will have to buy insurance for a car that you do not even own. The best way to avoid increased insurance premiums is simple. Dont get behind the wheel while intoxicated. Use a designated driver. Call a taxi. Its much cheaper in the long run.

Monday, May 25, 2020

What Are The Key Features Of The Welfare State - 1814 Words

What are the key features of the welfare state? At first, asking what are the key features of the welfare state are, seems relatively simple: to protect the most at risk in a society? But it is vastly more complicated question to answer when truly thinking about it deeply. The wider impact and problems surround the question of Welfare and what those key features are and should be. Further to this, dependent on who is in charge of the state, may change the very definition of what they consider to be Welfare and how far it should go, based perhaps on their political ideology; be they Conservative or Labour for example, each party may have differing views of how far the state should intervene within the realm of social policy. Firstly this essay will show how and why the foundations of the welfare state came about. The essay will attempt to identify and explain what the key features of the ‘classic welfare state’ (Lowe, 2005), although this is difficult to define as there are many subjectively important features within the realm of welfare, one can easily argue strongly for each separate feature and its level of importance, within society. So this essay will aim to show what are broadly speaking the most crucial within society and what features have been consistently at the forefront of government’s welfare and will finally summarise the findings. To begin, this essay will look at why and how the welfare state came about. It is however important to acknowledge that the exactShow MoreRelated America Needs to Invest the Social Security Trust Fund Essay example799 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica Needs to Invest the Social Security Trust Fund Our nation ensures social welfare through Social Security. However, the United States cannot ensure the welfare of its own welfare system. To save Social Security, Americans in general do not favor an increase in the payroll tax, a cut in benefits or an increase in the retirement age. Furthermore, Americans are relying upon Social Security as their sole source of income at increasingly alarming rates. Social Security is intended to supplementRead MoreAnalysis Of Terry Besser s Team Toyota1474 Words   |  6 Pagesmanage and guide the daily operation of the factory. In order to adapt to the foreign environment and American employees, Toyota cut some of the features, which are commonly used in â€Å"Japanese Management†, like â€Å"the company union† or â€Å"Seniority pay and promotion system† and introduced a certain features like â€Å"lifetime employees†, â€Å"group responsibility† and â€Å"welfare corporatism† to the workplace which sig nificantly increased the employees’ sense of belonging and job satisfaction. Also, differently with otherRead MoreUse Of Non Fluency Features And Adolescent Identity906 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresented speech; use of non-fluency features; and adolescent identity. There are four students involved in the recording: Olivia Sweeney, Nicholas Grifa, Baskoro Otto, Florence Liu and Justin Liu. This transcript features Mr Christiansen and discussion about APS sport. In transcription, there are certain aspects that represented speech do not communicate readily. Transcription enables greater tangibility in terms of realism. The addition of prosodic features helps the reader to determine changesRead MoreSafeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People1406 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 02 – Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people 1. Using the headings provided, briefly describe the key points of each of the following guidelines and legislation. 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Discuss1729 Words   |  7 Pagesparallel approaches towards this political theory and its key concepts. Firstly, both strands of Liberalism believe in the necessity of some kind of a state, since life without a state, as Thomas Hobbes stated, would be ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short’. Both views consider the existence of a state to be essential in order to protect individual rights. Since liberals generally considered humanity to be self-interested and egoistical, a state was needed to ensure that individuals did not exploitRead MoreTopic: Neoliberalism, The Commonality And Differences Between1096 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Neoliberalism, the Commonality and Differences Between The Western Countries and China To many people, neoliberalism seems to be a capitalism-associated word that is often refer to what is going on in the US. Although neoliberalism has its deep root among western countries such as the US and many others in the EU, China as a socialism country, has its unique take on neoliberalism. In this paper, I will be discussing how neoliberalism emerge in the west and how it become the neoliberalism

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Recession Of The United States - 1192 Words

Introduction The 2008-2010 recession is a period when an economic decline was witnessed in major world markets. The U.S. was among the worst hence pressuring the Federal Reserve to make efforts towards evading further damages. The recession was characterized by a rise in both economic demand and asset prices. Other features of the recession included high cases of unemployment, slumping commodity prices, and a drop of international trade. To avoid a further economic decline, the Federal Reserve implemented various strategies that would help stabilize the nation. In cases of economic imbalances are viewed as the main cause of the recession. In response to the recession’s damages, the Federal Bank had the main task of restoring sanity,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ To highlight the steps that the Federal Bank followed in evading the recession. †¢ To identify the impacts of the Federal Bank’s actions to the country’s loans, interest rates, and business institutions. Problem Statement The 2008-2010 recession is viewed by many Americans as more severe compared to the 1930s Great Depression. This recession threatened the stability of financial institutions, and a severe drop of stock markets. The crisis facilitated the collapse of key businesses such as the housing sector; consumer wealth declined as well as a downturn in economic activities. The consequences of the recession were negative, and they threatened the stability of major economies. All the faulty monetary and fiscal policies had to be developed for purposes of saving the American economy. The outcome of the recession was so severe that identifying appropriate solutions seemed to be an impossible task. However, the presence of the Federal Bank helped solve the great mystery that was damaging the most economies’ economic well-being. The knowledge of the Federal Bank’s action plan is vital since such challenges may be experienced in the future. Literature Review The Federal Bank implemented various strategies with which it fought the negative impacts of the recession. Various steps were followed in reinstating America’s economy to its previously stable state. The steps followed involved; †¢ Identification of the causative

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Sister Religions - 580 Words

The Sister Religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam are often referred to as sister religions because they are closely related. However, several pronounced differences tend to alienate the three over the course of history, inducing each to alternate between periods of persecution and tolerance, even to today. Age, founder, population of believers, culture of origin, documentation, and differing views on the Messiah all factor in determining the differences and similarities between these three world religions. To begin, Judaism is the oldest of the three, more of a mother religion. During the Roman occupation of the traditional Jewish homeland, Christianity came into being. Six hundred years later, Islam formed in the Middle†¦show more content†¦In addition, Christianity incorporates about one third of the entire worlds population as followers, divided into differing sects. Islam is the second largest of the three, and Judaism the smallest. Christianity has the most influence in the west, whereas Islam is the main religion of most of the Middle East, and Judaism is scattering throughout both regions. The hereditary, small family orientation of the Jewish community, the incorporation of church and state in Muslim cultures, and the relative openness of the Christian religion to all who have faith all offer plausible explanations for the size difference. To continue, nomadic, patriarchal peoples founded Judaism, and its doctrines reflect the fact. For example, the Hebrew Bible illustrates many scenes in which the main characters are shepherds, or tribes at war. The Christians incorporated part of the Hebrew Bible into their own Bible, calling it the Old Testament. To this they added accounts of the life, death and promises of Christ. The Romans and Greeks both influenced Christianity, in language, traditions, and educational regulation among other things. Islam, founded in the same geographical region as Judaism and by the same types of peoples, includes characters and versions of the stories found in the Jewish and Christian traditions. Muslims believe Abrahams son Ishmael became the ancestor of the entire nation of Islam, as Jews believe themselves the descendants ofShow MoreRelatedThe Muslim Religion For My Site Visit987 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch the Muslim religion for my site visit. I wanted to have in depth experien ce with this religion since I did my group project about Sikhism and during class we went into great detail about every other religion. I did not know what to expect when visiting a mosque, it was a pretty nerve-wracking experience for me being a non-Muslim. I have been raised with Christian morals my whole life even though I have only gone to church a few times in my whole life. Almost all religions have a house of prayer;Read MoreAraby, By James Joyce956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce uses religion to give a the story deeper meaning. The narrator of the story finds himself in a confusing love that is unrealistic and distorted. In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce uses an underlying theme of religion to portray a confusing admiration that is brought to a twisted end. Throughout â€Å"Araby† there is an underlying theme of religion. The boy himself lives with his uncle who is feared by the other kids on the street. If he is seen the kids â€Å"hid in the shadows† untilRead MoreThe Importance Of A Global Village, Interaction With People From Diverse Background Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesrelatives of diverse culture or religion is something we go through on daily basis. Christianity Because of different background from where we emanate this is base cause of the different religion in the world. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Continuous Improvement Plan for Lucent Technologies-Free Samples

Question: How Do Continuous Improvement Plan For Lucent Technologies? Answer: Introduction Mackay Regional Council (MRC) is installing a shared footpath in Quota Park for which the company is looking for contractors. A tender has been prepared to seek services from construction contractors for carrying out all the required activities for construction. MRC project has been funded by the Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) under the Cycle Network Local Government Grants program for the construction. This report is prepared to develop a continuous improvement plan for the construction project of Quota Park Pathway. A continuous improvement process begins with the identification of current business processes which in this case would be the current improvements in the construction project. These processes are then analyzed to identify scope for waste elimination and value creation(Lee, et al., 2007). Case Study Mackay Regional Council (MRC) is in the process of constructing a shared footpath in Quota Park for the public use for which a tender was prepared to call for vendors for managing construction project. The work would involve supply of all resources including labour and material and construction of culverts, footpath, turf, fencing, pavement and installation of signage as per given drawings in the tender. The project scope also includes waste removal and disposal. The work has to be completed in compliance with the safety, traffic, and environmental standards which include provisions of site establishment, traffic, environment management, drainage management, protection, landscape management and revegetation, earth work, road furniture, and construction of paving. The contract that would be prepared for the execution of the project would include all the operations and terms related to labour management, plant provisions, material, supervision, survey, and more. Continuous Improvement Plan Description This project involves construction of a footpath in Quota part for which a construction tender has been published to call for suppliers and contractors. The purpose of continuous improvement plan is to endure that the construction project gives the best results to the organization using continuous improvement processes. Rationale A continuous improvement process follows Demings Plan Do Check Act cycle in which a plan is first developed on the basis of scope for improvement. This involves selection of a process, identification of purpose, defining of process, data collection, visualization and analysis. Once data analysis is complete, a plan is developed, approved and implemented in the pilot phase. The outcomes are verified and performance is measured to further identify scope for improvement so that new procedures can be established and required changes can be standardized and managed. Objectives The continuous improvement plan has following objectives: To identify if there are wastages in the construction processes and make a plan to eliminate the same Analyse current facilities to come up with a plan for value addition Explain the process of continuous improvement and apply the steps to the case of the construction project Responsible Group The continuous improvement project would include some considerations for planning the responsible team for executing the plan. These considerations include complexity of issues, need for expertise, time requirement, functional areas, and complexity of implementation. A team leader would be involved in managing the entire team as a coordinator who would take information from all the members of the team during the improvement process. The team leader would have certain roles including: Serve as primary coordinator between the project team and sponsor Coordinating the logistics in teams Plan and evaluate meetings with the facilitator Keep the record of all activities carried out the by the team Provide information to all the team members that is required for continuous improvement The team facilitator would have following job responsibilities on the project: Providing assistance to the team leader in meetings Coach the members of the team on the improvement processes Facilitate the group dynamics to enhance productivity Get advisors from outside if required(CCME, 2007) Members for the continuous improvement team would be selected on the basis of the following criteria: Ability to attend all the team meetings Make decisions on the basis of facts and data Have an open mind for learning methods of process improvements Be committed to the continuous improvement Follow the rules set by the project team Independent from each other in making improvements Interested in improving processes Have the knowledge about all the processes to be improved One has to be motivated to bring the process improvements Who are involved in the entire process of improvement from beginning till end(The Pennsylvania State University , 2005) Tasks and activities The continuous improvement plan would have some steps followed through the planning and implementation of continuous improvement for the construction project. They include: Obtaining commitment from the CEO of the company to get buy-in for continuous improvement Educate the top management about continuous improvement concepts such as Demings cycle Create a steering committee to have a monitoring and control over the construction project continuous improvement Identify vision, mission and guiding statements Prepare a workflow of the existing processes in the project Conduct surveys of people including owner, customer and employees Provide training to project team on continuous improvement Establish standards for quality improvement for teams Implement process improvement Use continuous improvement tools to make improvements. The process can be divided into three major stages including Preparation: In the preparation phase, organization identifies a vision for continuous improvement and identifies goals. Present status of the company would be studied and desired state in the future would be analyzed to understand that gap between current and future states. Based on the requirements for improvement, managers would be prepared for leading the activities and tasks. The project would require development of right infrastructure to carry out the activities for continuous development. People responsible for managing processes would be identified. Launch: In this phase, the activities planned for improvement would be carried out and the resulting performance of the company operations would be measured. The phase involves communication of strategies and tools for improvement with all those involved such that a collective understanding of the vision for improvement would be obtained. Good practices for improvement would be identified by involving the staff and pilot processes would be implemented for improvement. The pilot phase would lead to a learning which can be used for the actual implementation at a later stage in execution of the continuous improvement plan(HAMID, 2015). Implementation phase: In this stage, the scope of the improvement activities is increased as decisions can be made based on the measurements obtained from the pilot stage. At this stage, it is very important that processes are aligned and people are managed well. Staffs that contribute to the continuous improvement can be rewarded to keep the motivation on. At this stage, even stakeholders are involved to ensure that expected benefits are achieved from the execution of the continuous improvement plan(Wallace, et al., 1991). Opportunities for Improvement The opportunities for improvement need to be identified for all the processes involved in the construction project. This would involve identification of the problems on the project such as: The sequence of the execution of the construction plan may be explored to identify if sufficient resources or input elements are present before the actual construction would begin. If it is not the case then an improvement may be required by adding provisions before construction began The construction plan may cause high production lead times that can be due to wait time, cycle time, work-in-progress time wastage which can be reduced by applying lean tools for identification and elimination of wastages on the project(GRAHAM Group, 2010) The pace of the production may not be clearly defined which can improved with proper identification of activities and desired durations by the management before execution The monitoring on the project progress may not be very close which can lead to poor control of production. A reliable monitoring technique maybe introduced for improvement The pace of the production can be changed with hiring or releasing resources. In case of decline in the number of resources, higher compensation to others can be done to offset the loss of labour count. The project needs deliveries of materials to be made before the actual construction began and thus, it is important that the cycle time for material procurement and delivery must be less Inspections are required mostly for assessing project progress but at the same time it adds to the lead time. Thus, inspection time must be reduced as a measure for improvement(Vivan, et al., 2016). Certain improvement strategies can be suggested for the construction project for various construction project phases including deigning, procurement, planning and construction such as: Principles of waste reduction can be applied in the deigning stage to eliminate waste, improve design efficiency, and enhance flexibility. These principles include designing for reuse, off-site construction, material optimization, waste-efficient procurement design, and designing for deconstruction and flexibility. For improving the ordering accuracy in procurement, the supplies can be taken from nearby vendors such that order can be placed close to the actual utilization of materials for construction Reusable packing can be used by suppliers of the construction materials. If the sub-contractors are involved in early processes of construction project, communication can be improved. Potential opportunities where waste can be reduced may be identified and steps may be taken for waste reduction such as setting of surplus targets for waste reduction, use of take-back schemes for wasted material, use of re-usable packing and JIT for procurement and inventory management. Communication The communication on the continuous improvement would be managed through the formal procedures where the opportunities identified would be communicated to the change management team which would be followed by a meeting between team members and project manager. In this, meeting, a plan would be formulated for bring the required changes in the organization units for improvement of its processes. Based on this improvement plan, activities would be planned to carry out for the improvement of the old methods by adopting critical chain methodology. Regular communicating would also be made between different team members on improvement program using calls and emails. Stakeholders would also be involved on the project through meetings and emails at the time of requirement development, project outcomes assessment, and acceptance of the outcome of the continuous improvement(Achtmeyer, 2008). Monitoring Progress Continuous improvement tools can be used for monitoring the progress of the project and assess if the improvement has been made as per expectations. These include: Histograms: Histograms can depict frequencies of events or actions. These events could be those hindering the progress of the construction or adding wastages in terms of time or cost such as delays, waiting time and additional costs beyond allotment(Meiling, 2010). Cause and Effect Diagram: Factor that contributes to problems can be identified using cause and effect diagram. The cause and effect diagram would be prepared for the whole construction process as it progresses such that whenever there are problems occurring on the project, appropriate cause can be easily identified and worked upon Check Sheets: Check sheet can be used for collecting data related to problems(AISWARYA.K.LALAJI SIVAGAMI.M, 2014). Pareto Diagrams: Paretos rule can be used for illustrating the priorities of various problems. As per the rule, there would be 80% of the problems that would be contributed by 20% of the factors. Scatter Diagram: Scatter diagrams can be used for displaying relationships between the cause and effect of problems Flowcharts: Flowcharts can provide visual representations of the project activities, stages and decisions related to products or services of the organization(Ashworth, et al., 2013) Budget and Resource Implications For establishing control and reputing structure for the business units through critical chain methodology, both resources and budget would be required. The critical chain plan can be made based on the estimates of the probability of accomplishment of the tasks. To develop a budget that keeps the highest margin for safety and profits of the practices, cost element and resources have to be adjusted. If the deployment of critical chain methodology on projects needs more costs and effort then the schedules would be adjusted based on the need for increases duration that would result from expansion of the scope. A baseline would be created for the determination of need for costs and efforts as per the project buffer time. Adjustments can be made between the time required for impletion and the budget to be allotted(CMS, 2005). Resources can be alternatively utilized on multiple projects depending on the demand of customers. However, this multitasking of resources can result into reduction of the throughput of the whole organization. When resources would migrate from one project to another, intermittent spurts would be caused. This would result into change in the date of completion of the project(Hermansson Karlsson, 2016). Risk Prevention Methods While managing continuous improvement in the organization, risks have to be managed by the organization as risks can occur at various stages of continuous improvement. A strong risks management culture has to be created in the organization going through process improvement. This would involve defining of purpose and values of improvement, adoption of the improvement methods, creating a learning organization that takes lessons from improvement outcomes, and building communication mechanism that allow communication and management of risks. There can be three stages of the risk culture including building of cultural awareness for risk management, changing the organizational culture as per the requirement of risk management, and refining the culture to make improvements thru integrating risk related lessons in the culture, holding people accountable for the risks, and refining risk measurement processes to reflect upon the changes in the business strategies(ACHS, 2013). Conclusions This report was prepared to explore the case of MRC that is planning to construct a footpath in the Quota Park. The company has released a tender to seek construction contractors. In response to the tender, the company is expecting a construction plan and a continuous improvement plan for the construction project. The report involved preparation of the continuous implement plan that is presented covering essential sections of the plan including responsible groups, tasks and activities, opportunities for improvement, monitoring progress, communication, sustainable improvements, budget and resource implications, and risk prevention methods References ACHS, 2013. RISK MANAGEMENT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT HANDBOOK, s.l.: EQuIPNational . Achtmeyer, W. F., 2008. Continuous Process Improvement at Deere Company, s.l.: Tuck School of Business. AISWARYA.K.LALAJI SIVAGAMI.M, 2014. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES (KERALA). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET) , 5(12), pp. 230-234 . Ashworth, M., Ahmed, S. M., Azhar, S. Castillo, M., 2013. Measurement of Construction Processes for Continuous Improvement, Miami: Florida International University. CCME, 2007. 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